“Human beings introduce friction in the democratic system, and that is not a bug; it’s a feature. Friction equals reflection, compromise, safety. The most efficient government is necessarily dictatorial.”
(Carissa Véliz)
Why AI in Public Space Needs Democratic Control
From smart traffic lights to predictive algorithms in social services, AI systems increasingly make decisions in our public spaces. These decisions shape access, mobility, safety, and opportunity; yet they’re often treated as purely technical or operational matters.
But algorithms make choices. Who gets the green light first? Which route gets priority? What is flagged as “normal” or “risky”? Without public debate, such systems may silently shift power and values, often without oversight or accountability.
This project develops a five-star evaluation model for democratic control. Not just for iVRI systems, but for any AI infrastructure used in public governance. The model turns abstract principles into concrete questions: Who sets the rules? Which values count? Can people understand, challenge, or change the outcomes?
We focus first on intelligent traffic lights (iVRI), but the model applies to any use of AI in public infrastructure.
Our Five‑Star Model
- Clarity: citizens see how priorities are set.
- Oversight: officials can explain and adjust rules.
- Participation: communities help define goals.
- Contestability: anyone can challenge unfair outcomes.
- Alignment: technology stays true to public values.
Watch the Project Pitch (in Dutch)
Help Shape Democratic AI in Public Life
The city of Groningen is participating, and we are looking for others to join. Whether you work in policy, research, civic tech, or public advocacy.
By testing this model in real-world situations, we aim to learn what works, what needs adjusting, and how to scale it to other domains. While we begin with mobility, the approach is intended to grow beyond it.
Get involved. Let’s design systems that serve the public, not just manage it.
About the Project
Led by the University of Groningen and The Green Land, this initiative blends academic insight with on‑the‑ground expertise. All findings, tools and guides will be published on democratieinhetverkeer.nl for free reuse.
Together, we can make sure smart mobility strengthens democracy instead of sidelining it.